![]() On November 1, the Republic of Biak-na-Bato was established, with the PRA as its military arm. This date marks the founding day of the PRA, and is considered by the Armed Forces of the Philippines to be the establishment date of the Philippine Army. General Artemio Ricarte was named Captain General. On March 22, 1897, almost a year after the outbreak of hostilities between the Katipuneros and the Spanish troops, Emilio Aguinaldo was elected as revolutionary president in the Tejeros Convention and revolutionary forces were organized into the Philippine Revolutionary Army (PRA). The Katipunan formed an army of insurgents. In 1896, Andres Bonifacio founded the Katipunan to prepare his band of Filipinos for armed revolt against the Spanish government. Main articles: Philippine Revolution and Philippine Revolutionary ArmyĪfter three centuries of Spanish rule there were calls for social reforms and an end to the perceived oppressive friar rule.
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